How to Avoid Nail Fungus
Causes, Symptoms, Treatment, and Prevention
What is Nail Fungus?
Nail fungus, also known as onychomycosis, is a common condition that affects the nails. It is caused by a fungal infection that can damage the nail, causing it to become discolored, thickened, and brittle. Nail fungus can affect both fingernails and toenails, and it can be difficult to treat.
Causes of Nail Fungus
Nail fungus is caused by a variety of fungi, including the dermatophytes, yeasts, and molds. These fungi can live on the skin and nails, and they can enter the nail through small cuts or breaks in the skin. Nail fungus is more common in people who wear tight-fitting shoes, who have a history of nail injuries, or who have a weakened immune system.
Symptoms of Nail Fungus
The symptoms of nail fungus can vary depending on the type of fungus that is causing the infection. Common symptoms include:
- Discolored nails
- Thickened nails
- Brittle nails
- Pain or tenderness in the nails
- A foul odor
Treatment for Nail Fungus
There are a variety of treatments for nail fungus. The type of treatment that is recommended will depend on the severity of the infection and the type of fungus that is causing it. Treatment options include:
- Topical antifungal medications
- Oral antifungal medications
- Laser therapy
- Surgery
Prevention of Nail Fungus
There are a number of things that you can do to prevent nail fungus, including:
- Keep your nails trimmed short.
- Wear comfortable shoes.
- Avoid sharing nail clippers or other nail care tools.
- Keep your feet clean and dry.
- Treat any nail injuries promptly.
Conclusion
Nail fungus is a common condition that can be difficult to treat. However, by following these tips, you can help prevent nail fungus and keep your nails healthy.
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